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One independent ERC research groups is currently affiliated with the Division: the group “Antimatter Spectroscopy” of Dr. Harald Weinfurter develops experiments on the foundations of quantum physics and their applications in quantum communication and information processing, such as entanglement based microscopy, long-distance quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution, or single photon generation. The associated group of Max Planck Fellow Prof. The improvement in recording speed and resolution of spectrometers and their combination with advanced laser and photonic technologies, such as plasmonics or silicon photonics, stimulates new applications as diverse as microscopy of biological samples or broadband precision spectroscopy of molecules.Ĭavity quantum electro-dynamics with solid-state emitters and novel schemes for cavity-enhanced microscopy and spectroscopy of individual nano-scale objects, including carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles, are explored with powerful photonic devices such as optical microcavities. Laser frequency combs open up new opportunities for highly-multiplexed linear and nonlinear spectroscopy and imaging. With the development of laser frequency combs in the extreme ultraviolet, trapped hydrogen- or helium-like ions will expand sensitive tests of QED theory. Comparisons with additional transitions in hydrogen yield the charge radius of the proton, which still presents presents an unsolved puzzle. Frequency measurements of the hydrogen 1S-2S resonance have reached a precision of 15 decimal digits with state-of-the-art tools including the frequency comb technique. Precision laser spectroscopy of simple atoms permits unique confrontations between experiment and quantum electrodynamic (QED) theory. The research in the Laser Spectroscopy Group is mainly organized along four principal lines: precision spectroscopy of simple atomic systems molecular spectroscopy and imaging with laser frequency combs, quantum optics with optical micro-cavities, and experimental quantum physics with entangled photons. Current research ranges from tests of fundamental physics laws to nanoscopy of condensed matter quantum systems.
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Hänsch at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics explores new insights in atomic, molecular and optical fundamental physics with advancing tools of laser science, nonlinear optics and photonics. The group Laser Spectroscopy of Professor T.W.